为您找到与餐桌礼仪的英文句子 中餐礼仪怎么写相关的共200个结果:
在中国及世界的许多国家,吃是一种文化。每个国家的饮食用餐习俗也大相近庭,如果你经常跟外国人打交道,那么你就要懂餐桌礼仪的英文句子。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌礼仪的英文句子,希望能够帮到你哦!
1.是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?
Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?
2.我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。
I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.
3.我想去一家不會吵杂的餐厅。
I'd like a quiet restaurant.
4.我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。
I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.
5.是否可建议这一类的餐厅?
Could you recommend that kind of restaurant?
6.此地餐厅多集中在那一区?
Where is the main area for restaurants?
7.这附近是否有中国餐厅?
Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?
8.这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?
Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here?
9.你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?
Do you know of any restaurants open now?
10.我想尝试一下当地食物。
I'd like to have some local food.
11.最近的意大利餐厅在那里?
Where is the nearest ltalian restaurant?
12.Pull out chairs to seat the women when you are eating together.
进餐时帮助女士入座。
13.Do not sit down before all the ladies are seated.
在女士未入座之前不要抢先入座。
14.Pull your chair up and sit clos
e to the table after sitting down.
入座后将椅子靠近餐桌。
15.It is customary to say grace before the meal begins in many Christian homes. Watch the host or hostess. If they bow their heads, join them.
很多基督徒家庭进餐前有祷告的习惯。注意观察主人或主妇,如果他们低下头去,你也应随从他们。
16.When the hostess takes her napkin, open your napkin in half and lay it across your lap.
女主人拿起餐巾时,你也应拿起餐巾,打开一半,摊放在膝盖上。
17.When eating with silverware, begin from the outside piece, then knife and fork for the second course and so on. The pieces closest to the plate are for the last course.
使用餐具吃饭时,首先从最外侧开始,刀和叉是用来吃第二道菜及以后的菜的。最靠近盘子的餐具要留到最后用。
18.When having soup, move the spoon away from you to spoon out the soup. When a little remains, you may raise slightly the side of the bowl close to you.
用匙舀汤时,匙要从里往外舀。汤快喝完了时,可将汤盘近身一侧抬高一点。
浏览量:5
下载量:0
时间:
我们很多恩曲法国,都是冲着法国是一个浪漫的国度,也是一个美食大国。下面是读文网为大家准备的法国餐桌礼仪英文,希望可以帮助大家!
Japan 日本
It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if youslurp.文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bitesized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
America 在美国If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Sweden 在瑞典It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
浏览量:10
下载量:0
时间:
对于旅行者而言,餐桌礼仪(table manners)可是必修课。“孤独星球”旅游指南特地为旅行者们盘点了各国的餐桌礼仪,以便他们能更好地“入乡随俗”。下面是读文网为大家准备的各个国家餐桌礼仪英文,希望可以帮助大家!
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle cutlery and how to eat in a civilized manner. The world’s largest travel and digital publisher, Lonely Planet has assembled etiquette tips. It warns of blunders you should avoid at table. “It celebrates the fun of travel. Sometimes they are funny and sometimes they are informative,” said US editor Robert Reid, whose team pulled together tidbits from various cross-cultural books.
餐桌礼仪指的是你的用餐行为准则,包括如何使用餐具以及如何文明进餐。全球最大的旅行指南数字出版商“孤独星球”最近汇集了各类餐桌礼仪,并列出了餐桌禁忌警示。美国编辑罗伯特•瑞得同自己的团队将各类跨文化书籍中的珍闻搜集起来,他说:“此举用来宣扬旅行的乐趣,有时很有趣,有时也可以增长见闻。”
Eating 进餐
Japan 日本
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Russia 俄罗斯
Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.
“孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.
其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
Lonely Planet: Don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
“孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.
其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
“孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥
Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.
“孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
Drinking 饮酒
Lonely Planet has offered helpful drinking tips.
“孤独星球”还提供了实用的《饮酒小贴士》。
America 在美国
If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚
In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Japan 在日本
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.
不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯
Adhere to the vodka rituals. Vodka is for toasting, not sipping. Men, but not women, are expected to down shots in one gulp. Never mix vodka with another beverage or dilute it. And don’t place an empty bottle on the table - it must be placed on the floor.
要遵守喝伏特加的礼节。伏特加是用来敬酒的,不能啜饮。男士要一饮而尽,女士则不用。一定不要将伏特加与其他饮料混合,也不要稀释它。不要将空瓶放在桌上,一定要放在地上。
Sweden 在瑞典
It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
中国餐桌礼仪习俗禁忌
中国人认为饮食与个人命运几乎是息息相关的,用饭时犯了禁忌,便会惹来衰运。例如吃鱼,当吃完了一面鱼身,不要用筷子把整条鱼翻转至另一面,他们认为若翻鱼时弄破鱼身,便意味著渔船会翻沉,这是由于香港在开埠初期是一个渔港,渔民很关注船只的安全航行;
此外,中国人从不会端上七碟菜肴用饭,因为葬礼后的“解慰酒“须有七碟菜肴;不可用筷子垂直插入碗饭的中央,因这样有点像在拜祭祖先;用饭后不可说“我吃完饭了”,这意谓自己已死去,不会再有机会吃饭,而应该说“我吃饱了”;
吃饭时避免筷子触碰饭碗而发出声音,这不单止是不礼貌,亦意味著无饭吃;要培养吃光碗中饭的习惯,一粒饭也不可剩余在饭碗,否则将来的太太或丈夫是痘皮脸的,亦不尊重辛劳耕种的农夫。这些迷信的饮食习俗流传至今,或多或少仍然成为中国人的饮食礼仪。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
餐桌礼仪很重要,特别是你出国旅行的时候去到各个国家,各个国家都有不一样的风俗习惯。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌不文明礼仪英文,希望能够帮到你哦!
You think that emptying the bottle into your guest's glass is polite... little do you know that you just designated them as the buyer of the next round! Although most locals will excuse breaches in etiquette, wouldn't you rather be informed and impress them with your cultural know-how? Read below for a list of etiquette tips, taken from various Lonely Planet guidebooks, to help you eat and drink in different parts of the world.
把酒瓶中最后剩下的一点儿酒让给别人,还沾沾自喜认为这是友好的象征?其实,你在不知不觉中指定他为下一轮酒买单!尽管多数当地人会宽恕你在餐桌礼仪上出现的小差错,但是,为什么不学点餐桌礼仪文化,然后一鸣惊人呢?我们从《孤独星球》(Lonely Planet)自助旅行指南中,为大家选取了世界各地一些最具代表性的餐桌礼仪。今后,吃遍全球,也不用害怕出错。
[日本]
When you eat noodles in Japan, it's perfectly okay – even expected – to slurp them.
在日本,吃面条发出呼噜呼噜的"噪音",不仅没错,而且备受期待呢。(主人大概认为这样代表自己的面条很香……)
When drinking, don't fill your own drink; fill the glass of the person next to you and wait for them to reciprocate. Filling your own glass amounts to admitting to everyone at the table that you're an alcoholic.
为邻座的客人而不是自己倒酒,然后等着别人为你倒酒。给自己倒满满一杯酒无异于在告诉整桌客人:"我是个酒鬼"。
[尼泊尔]
In Nepal, do wait to be served and be sure to ask for seconds when eating at someone's house. In general, when eating in a group, no one gets up until everyone has finished their food. If you have to leave early, make your apologies by saying bistaii khaanus, or "please eat slowly".
在尼泊尔,到别人家做客时,要耐心等候上菜,而且记得吃完后再要一点。当多人聚餐时,一般要等所有人用餐完毕才能离席。如果你不得不提前离席,说一句"请慢用"(bistaii khaanus或please eat slowly)以示歉意。
[亚美尼亚]
In Armenia, if you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges them to buy the next bottle – it's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
在亚美尼亚,如果你把酒瓶中最后一点儿酒倒入别人的杯子,其实是在暗示他为下一轮酒买单。礼貌的做法,是把最后几滴酒倒入自己的酒杯。(好客的中国人经常愿意把最后一点儿酒让给别人,尤其应该注意这一点哦。)
[沙特阿拉伯]
In Saudi Arabia where men eat separated from women, you have to eat with right hand only and if you are a foreign guest among Saudis, you will be offered the delicacies such as the eye balls of a camel or penis of a ram! If you go to the desert and meet some bedouin, you will be offered a bowl of milk which they draw from the camel as you wait. It is hot and frothy and tastes very earthy and you are expected to drink it all.
在沙特阿拉伯,吃饭时男女分开且必须用右手进餐。好客的沙特人还会给外国人献上他们心目中的美食,比如骆驼眼珠或羊鞭!如果你深入沙漠,遇到一些贝都因人(阿拉伯游牧民族),他们还会让你在一旁稍等片刻,为你献上一碗布满泡沫的新鲜骆驼奶,仍然带着骆驼的体温,散发着天然的奶香。当然,他们期待你把整碗骆驼奶一饮而尽。(感谢英籍专家Brian Salter提供本条沙特内容。他曾在沙特KSA2电视台做了10年主播,都是他的亲身经历。顺便说一句,他对骆驼眼睛的评价是:yummy...)
[澳大利亚]
In Australia, shout drinks to a group on arrival at the pub. "Shouting" is a revered custom where people rotate paying for a round of drinks. Don't leave before it's your turn to buy!
在澳大利亚,去酒吧时,给认识的一群朋友买点儿酒。朋友间轮流做东,是互相尊重的体现。该到你做东时,可别溜走!
[俄罗斯]
In Russia, put your wrists on the edge of the table while eating, and keep your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.
在俄罗斯,进餐时应把手腕放在桌子边上,左手拿叉右手拿刀。
Vodka is for toasting, not for casual sipping; wait for the cue. Men are expected to down shots in one gulp, while women are usually excused. Never mix your vodka or dilute it. And don't place an empty bottle on the table – it must be placed on the floor.
伏特加在说完祝酒词后才能饮用,可不是给你随便小酌的,所以记得看准饮酒时机。男人最好一口干下整杯伏特加,女人则不用。不要把伏特加与其它酒水混合或兑水稀释。而且记得,把空酒杯放在地上而不是桌上。
[瑞典]
In Sweden, it's considered vulgar to clink your glasses aside from formal "skals" (cheers).
在瑞典,除了碰杯以外,敲杯子被视为没教养。
[法国]
In France, never, ever discuss money over dinner. And splitting the bill is considered the height of unsophistication.
在法国,千万千万不要在饭桌上"谈钱"。AA制平分餐费甚至被上升到"没教养"的高度。(习惯AA制的驴友们,法国平分账单时记得小点声。)
[葡萄牙]
In restaurants in Portugal, don't ask for salt and pepper if it is not already on the table. Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment is to cast aspersions on the cook. And cooks are highly respected people in Portugal.
在葡萄牙,餐桌上没有盐或胡椒粉等调料时,不要冒昧开口索要。其实,索要任何调味品都被视为对厨师的侮辱,在葡萄牙,厨师可是一份十分受人尊重的职业。
[美国]
In general, Americans try to eat neatly, without making a lot of noise. If something on the table is out of your reach, politely ask someone to pass it to you. Do not bend over to eat. Sit up as straight as you can without being uncomfortable. Do not talk with your mouth full. Table napkins are placed on your lap, folded in half if they are very large. Use your fork, knife and spoon to eat your food. There are some exceptions, such as lobster and corn on the cob, cookies, shrimps, and fried chicken. Better watch what other people do. If you do eat with your hands, don't lick your fingers to clean them. Use the napkin carefully.
美国人通常习惯保持餐桌整洁,咀嚼时不发出声响。如果桌上有的食物够不着,礼貌地请别人把盘子递给你。在保持舒适的前提下,尽可能挺直后背,不要弯腰进食。满嘴食物时不要讲话。餐巾放在膝盖上,如果很大可以对折。使用叉、刀和勺进餐,但是有几种食物例外:龙虾、玉米棒、饼干、虾、炸鸡等。遇到这种情况,最好看看别人是怎么吃的。如果必须下手拿食物,用餐巾擦手,不要舔手指。(美国的这些基本餐桌礼仪适用于大多数西餐厅哦。)
[墨西哥]
Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating in Mexico, stranger or not, say "provecho" (enjoy). Don't avoid this custom. It's good manners and feels nice.
在墨西哥,进餐时如果与他人目光相遇,不论认识与否,说一句"享受美食"(provecho或enjoy),不要避免目光接触。这是一种友好的表示,让自己也感觉心情舒畅。(墨西哥人热情好客,暂时忘掉东方人的含蓄,入乡随俗吧。)
[巴西]
Avoid arriving on time for a dinner party in a private home. You are expected to be at least a little late in Brazil. Arriving 30 minutes after your invitation time will usually suffice. Say "bon apetite" to the rest of the diners at your table before beginning to eat. Use your knife and fork to eat everything. Brazilian etiquette rarely permits touching food with your hands. Even fruit and pizza are eaten with a fork and knife. Keep your elbows off the table, particularly in formal settings.
参加私人宴会时,切记要迟到一会儿,比约定时间晚上半个小时是不错的选择。在开动前,对在座的客人说一句"好胃口"(bon apetite)。记得吃所有食物都要用刀叉,包括水果、披萨等,巴西餐桌礼仪很少允许用手触碰食物。特别注意在正式场合手肘不能放在桌上。
[埃塞俄比亚]
Eating from individual plates strikes most in Ethiopia as hilarious, bizarre and wasteful. Food is always shared from a single plate without the use of cutlery. Greed is considered uncivilized so try not to guzzle. The meat dishes are usually the last things eaten, so don't home in on them straight away.
在埃塞俄比亚,每人用各自盘子进餐被视为滑稽奇怪,而且相当浪费。人们通常在一个盘子里分享食物且不用餐具。贪婪被视为不文明,所以别狼吞虎咽。肉菜通常是最后一道食用的菜品,所以不要在肉菜端上桌时两眼冒光盯着装肉菜的盘子。(适用于非洲大部分地区……)
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
每次吃饭的时候,妈妈总会教导我们说:"把胳膊拿下去";"嘴里吃东西的时候不要讲话"。那么你们知道餐桌礼仪是什么吗?下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌礼仪的中英文翻译,希望能够帮到你哦!
1
When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.
为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2
If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3
All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4
Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5
If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6
If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7
Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8
On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。不过,如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。
9
When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10
When out with friends or family - even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
浏览量:5
下载量:0
时间:
常跟外国人打交道,就要一起吃饭,在中国餐桌上,难免会遇到表达不出的英文单词。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌礼仪的英文单词,希望能够帮到你哦!
I believe the Chinese food is famous around the world.中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。
And if you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friend to a dinner, you may want to know how to pick up your seat at the table and what is the proper way to sit at the table.假如你来到中国,中国朋友请你吃饭,你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。
Well, normally this seat is the seat for the host or the hostess.这个位子一般是主位,是主人的。
The seat is facing the door of this room.这个位子面朝着门。(面朝着门的一般是主位。)
One may also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkins are folded.也可以根据餐巾的样式来辨别座位。
Regardless of how the napkins are arranged.,the tallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat.无论餐巾折成什么样式,最高的餐巾对应的座位,一定是主位。
At the small table, a table for four of five, the seat right across of the host seat, the seat over there, the back of which is facing the door is the seat for the main guest.一张坐四五个人的小桌子,与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置则是被邀请的主客坐的位置。
But usually of course, when it’s a bigger table, a table for ten or twelve, and it is not easy for host or hostess talking with the main guest, right across the table like right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which can make it easier for them to talk.
当然如果桌子大一点的时候,比如说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子,由于主人和客人说话不太方便,跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样,所以他们可以挨着坐,这种情况下是可以挨着坐的,这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。
And on the table I suppose you have noticed that there is something like this, it’s a smaller table on the big table.我想你也注意到了在桌子上还有一个小桌子,就是可以转动的这个。
And I suppose you call it Lazy Susan.
可以叫它Lazy Susan。
Lazy Suzan
Yeah, this can make things easier for us.对,它可以方便客人夹菜。
Because in the Chinese way of having food,we don’t order our own food.因为在中国的宴席上,我们并不是谁点的菜谁吃。
We order for everybody and everybody shares the food on the table.而是为所有人点菜,大家一起分享食物。
And usually we can have each of the people at the table to order one of the dishes.我们经常会采取桌上的人每人点一个菜的方式。
So what if something I want is on the other side of the table, for instance if I want the chicken, so I can turn the Lazy Susan and turn the chicken to my side.那么如果我想吃的菜在桌子的另一边,比如说我想吃鸡肉,我就可以转动这个小桌子,让鸡肉转到我这一边来。
I can just pick it up without standing up and reaching out which is not proper or polite in Chinese table manner.这样不用站起来就可以够到菜,因为站起来夹菜是不礼貌的。
And of course when someone else picks the dishes you are not gonna turn the table at that time, turn lazy Susan at that time.另外还要注意当别人夹菜的时候,这个时候你最好不要转动这个小桌子。
And do you know why I just sit hear rather than there?你知道为什么我坐在这儿而不是坐在那儿吗?
Because the one sitting there is gonna pay the bill.因为坐在那儿的人要负责买单。
Most Chinese people have the tradition of making toasts at banquets.中国的宴席中一般都有敬酒的习俗。
The order on the toast may be based on age from the eldest to the youngest by social position from high to low, or by guest status from principal to secondary.敬酒的顺序通常要按照年龄先长后幼、职位由高到低或者先主宾后次宾的顺序。
Only if the individual proposes the toast in a correct and reasonable manner, would the toast be well received and appreciated.只有充分考虑到敬酒的顺序,才能达到敬酒的效果,使大家皆大欢喜。
One may propose a toast at any time throughout the meal, and making several toasts to one person is acceptable as well.在宴席上饮酒的过程中,随时都可以敬酒,而且可以向同一个人多次敬酒。
If the guests’ glasses are less than half full, the host will help refill glasses for them.当杯中的饮料少于一半时,主人通常会为客人斟满。
The order in which this takes place is similar to that of proposing toasts, placing those of higher social status first.斟酒的次序同敬酒的次序一样也是有长幼高低之分的。
When people make a toast to a person superior, they usually make sure that rim of their glass clinks at position lower than rim of the other person’s glass, which expresses respect and modesty.在与长辈或地位高的人碰杯时,人们为了表示自己的谦虚和对对方的尊敬,往往会让自己的杯口低于对方的杯口。
To show good hospitality, the host usually urge the guest to eat more.为了表示热情,主人通常还会不停地劝客人多吃一点。
For children, relatives or close friends, they will even serve the dishes themselves.遇到孩子或者特别亲近的人,甚至还会亲自为客人夹菜。
The guests are supposed to accept the serving and kindly show their appreciation.客人通常要友好地接受,并且表示感谢。
Even if they do not like the particular dish, they do not refuse the serving as simply accept it and leave it at side of their plate.即使遇到自己不喜欢吃的菜,也不要拒绝,放到自己盘子一边就可以了。
Eating in the restaurant in China, tips are not necessary.另外,在中国的饭店吃饭可以不用另外付小费。
Bottom up! 【Drink up! / Cheers!】干杯
Pay the bill.买单
napkin餐巾
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
中餐礼仪英文介绍
Gives a banquet the side to be supposed to introduce the guest promptly, enables guest all quarters to know mutually, must first high as well as the old public figure or woman introduces other guests to the social position.Gives a banquet Fang Yao to make the proper arrangements visitor's seat, must leave dinner table president the year Gaud's heavy visitor or the most important visitor.Must consider visitor's concrete request, needs to consider enable fellow visitors all to have the background close conversation object.Also must consider reasonably arranges the sex different visitor's seat order.Must make the best the space, do not have to sit excessively near.Gives a banquet the master to have to guarantee not the desolate each visitor, should not depend on visitor's status differently to perform the obvious difference treatment, must look after each visitor, makes it to feel prepares is taken and enjoys master's friendship.When the banquet starts, invites the side to be supposed to do delivers a speech briefly, explained invites the goal, and sends fellow guests by the good wish.Below gives a banquet guest notice each content which a master side should observe completely narrates.Gives a banquet the side to be supposed to pay attention to all visitor's safety frequently, specially must take strict precautions against the fire in the use coal gas hot pot shop, and should guard against vigilantly is the victim of a robbery with the hooliganism and so on.Asks the customer to have the guest who the responsibility guarantees drives feasts not to drink wine.Time when the visitor dines finished, should summon the service personnel to pay up the payment.In order to promote national the financial revenue, individual invites also to be supposed to demand the receipt.Best should urge the expense which the dining room the service person dines to the visitor to keep secret.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
Gives a banquet the side to be supposed to introduce the guest promptly, enables guest all quarters to know mutually, must first high as well as the old public figure or woman introduces other guests to the social position.Gives a banquet Fang Yao to make the proper arrangements visitor's seat, must leave dinner table president the year Gaud's heavy visitor or the most important visitor.Must consider visitor's concrete request, needs to consider enable fellow visitors all to have the background close conversation object.Also must consider reasonably arranges the sex different visitor's seat order.Must make the best the space, do not have to sit excessively near.Gives a banquet the master to have to guarantee not the desolate each visitor, should not depend on visitor's status differently to perform the obvious difference treatment, must look after each visitor, makes it to feel prepares is taken and enjoys master's friendship.When the banquet starts, invites the side to be supposed to do delivers a speech briefly, explained invites the goal, and sends fellow guests by the good wish.Below gives a banquet guest notice each content which a master side should observe completely narrates.Gives a banquet the side to be supposed to pay attention to all visitor's safety frequently, specially must take strict precautions against the fire in the use coal gas hot pot shop, and should guard against vigilantly is the victim of a robbery with the hooliganism and so on.Asks the customer to have the guest who the responsibility guarantees drives feasts not to drink wine.Time when the visitor dines finished, should summon the service personnel to pay up the payment.In order to promote national the financial revenue, individual invites also to be supposed to demand the receipt.Best should urge the expense which the dining room the service person dines to the visitor to keep secret.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Gives a banquet the side to be supposed to introduce the guest promptly, enables guest all quarters to know mutually, must first high as well as the old public figure or woman introduces other guests to the social position.Gives a banquet Fang Yao to make the proper arrangements visitor's seat, must leave dinner table president the year Gaud's heavy visitor or the most important visitor.Must consider visitor's concrete request, needs to consider enable fellow visitors all to have the background close conversation object.Also must consider reasonably arranges the sex different visitor's seat order.Must make the best the space, do not have to sit excessively near.Gives a banquet the master to have to guarantee not the desolate each visitor, should not depend on visitor's status differently to perform the obvious difference treatment, must look after each visitor, makes it to feel prepares is taken and enjoys master's friendship.When the banquet starts, invites the side to be supposed to do delivers a speech briefly, explained invites the goal, and sends fellow guests by the good wish.Below gives a banquet guest notice each content which a master side should observe completely narrates.Gives a banquet the side to be supposed to pay attention to all visitor's safety frequently, specially must take strict precautions against the fire in the use coal gas hot pot shop, and should guard against vigilantly is the victim of a robbery with the hooliganism and so on.Asks the customer to have the guest who the responsibility guarantees drives feasts not to drink wine.Time when the visitor dines finished, should summon the service personnel to pay up the payment.In order to promote national the financial revenue, individual invites also to be supposed to demand the receipt.Best should urge the expense which the dining room the service person dines to the visitor to keep secret.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
法国是一个浪漫的国度,也是一个美食大国,法国菜一直都是备受推崇,法国的餐饮礼仪也很通用。西餐对我们而言非常陌生,就餐时,我们怎样才能做到优雅从容不“失礼”呢?下面是读文网为大家准备的法国餐桌礼仪文化,希望可以帮助大家!
1、在餐厅的就餐礼仪
(1)座位预定:座位一定要提前预定,说明人数,时间,还有位置要求(吸烟或非吸烟区)。
(2)入座:入座通常由侍者带领,侍者更会为女士拉椅子。最得体的入座方式是从椅子左侧入座。
(3)开胃酒:侍者在递上餐牌前,都会先问你要不要来杯开胃酒。
(4)点菜:法国菜的菜单很简单,点菜的顺序是:头道菜一般是凉菜或汤,尽管菜单上有多个品种的“头道菜”供你选择,但只能选择一种。在上菜之前会有一道面包上来,吃完以后服务员帮你撤掉盘子再上第 2 道菜。第 2 道是汤或者凉菜。第 3 道菜是一顿饭中的正菜,这是法式菜中最为发挥的一道菜。往往做得细腻、考究,令食客难忘。
(5)点酒:点菜后,不妨来杯餐厅招牌酒(House Wine)。
(6)餐后甜品:在上甜品前一般会上一道芝士(伴着提子或红酒吃)。一般是吃完甜品后才饮咖啡,而不会边吃边饮咖啡。
2、参加家庭聚会的礼仪
当你被邀请到同事或朋友家里参加正式聚会时,整个聚会就是剧场,而你是那个演员。
(1)当到达宴会地点时,主人会引导你到特定的地方坐下,不要到处游荡,有很多房间是客人不应该进入的。
(2)在用餐过程中离开宴席是不怎么礼貌的行为,所以最好开宴前去洗手间。
(3)当主人引导你(和其他客人)到另一个房间(一般是餐厅)时,年长者应先进门,男士要礼让女士。
(4)在餐厅不要立即就座,席次一般是事先安排好的,找到自己的席次卡或等待主人的引导才能入座。
(5)一般来说,餐前开胃菜(开胃菜不会很多,因为主菜才是重点)、主菜和餐后甜品有以下几道:
面包:餐宴全程供应,可用手掰成小块送入口中,不用刀叉。
沙拉:通常配矿泉水,因为沙拉里面有醋,不适合搭配葡萄酒。
鱼:可搭配白葡萄酒或香槟。
肉:可搭配红酒。
奶酪:可搭配红葡萄酒。圆形的奶酪应该用刀从中间切开,在切成小块扇状享用;方形或锥形的奶酪应从边沿开始切。
甜点:一般搭配甜白葡萄酒。
咖啡:在甜点之后供应。
巧克力:餐后提供。
吃法国菜基本上也是红酒配红肉,白酒配白肉,至于甜品多数会配甜餐酒。
吃完抹手抹嘴切忌用餐巾用大力擦,注意仪态用餐巾的一角轻轻印去嘴上或手指上的油渍便可。
假如吃过一道主菜,吃完第一道(通常是海鲜)之后,侍应会送上一杯雪葩,用果汁或香槟造,除了让口腔清爽之外,更有助增进你食下一道菜的食欲。
就算凳子多舒服,坐姿都应该保持正直,不要靠在椅背上面。进食时身体可略向前靠,两臂应紧贴身体,以免撞到隔篱。
吃法国菜同吃西餐一样,用刀叉时记住由最外边的餐具开始,由外到内,不要见到美食就扑上去,太失礼。
吃完每碟菜之后,将刀叉四围放,又或者打交叉乱放,非常难看。正确方法是将刀叉并排放在碟上,叉齿朝上。
法国菜用的餐具数量颇多,事先可要看清楚哪些是你的,吃什么用什么餐具切不能弄错。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
虽说「吃饭皇帝大」,可是规矩还是挺重要的。不过,世界各国文化不同、餐桌礼仪也有所不同,要是一不小心违反了,那可是很失礼的哟下面是读文网为大家准备的各国餐桌礼仪资料,希望可以帮助大家!
1.泰国,叉子不能放进嘴巴里,而是用它把食物插在汤匙上,再放进嘴巴。
2.阿拉伯世界,人们不会用左手吃东西,因为这只手通常是用来擦屁屁的。
3.英国,汤快喝完时必须把碗斜向外侧,而不是斜向自己用汤匙舀汤。
4.日本,由于在葬礼上会用筷子传递遗骨,因此在餐桌上绝不会用筷子夹食物给别人。
5.中国,在餐桌上打了个饱嗝代表你很满足(有这回事?)
6.墨西哥,吃Taco时绝对不能用刀叉,只能用手拿起来吃。
7.法国,面包直接放在桌上,而不是盘子里。
8.另外,法国人不在餐前吃面包,通常是在主餐之间或之后才用。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
切勿准时赴宴;切勿紧盯他人食物;面包落地,得赶紧捡起来亲上一口……是不是听得你大吃一惊?出国在外,你就可能遇上各种奇奇怪怪的餐桌礼仪。下面是读文网为大家准备的各国餐桌礼仪规矩,希望可以帮助大家!
英国
√左手持叉,右手持刀。
×说话时嘴里塞满了食物。
丹麦
√若要添菜,可将餐叉朝下,置于盘上。
×取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时,可考虑分而食之。
日本
√吃饭大声咂吧,在日本被视为礼貌之举。
×自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料,才符合传统习俗。
泰国
√饭局其实是个社交场合,最有钱的那个自然会买单。
×将筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。
墨西哥
√等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后,再开始吃喝。
×准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上,并不为过。
中东
√用餐时保持安静。
×用左手递食物。
德国
√取食时,能切多大切多大。在德国,这意在称赞厨师技艺高超,做出的料理入口即化。
×吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
蒙古
√持杯时,手掌朝上。
×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为,这会带来厄运。
肯尼亚
√餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。
×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。
智利
√邀请女士先入座。
×手持刀叉,与他人交谈。
美国
√待主人坐下,方才入座。
×吹凉食物。
埃及
√倒茶时,茶水需溢出至茶托。
×盯着别人的食物。
西班牙
√使用银质餐具。在当地人看来,徒手用餐极不寻常。
×面包蘸汤吃,这非常不礼貌。
法国
√将面包掰成小块,细嚼慢咽。
×摊匀面包上的奶酪。
俄罗斯
√送鲜花要送奇数枝。
×伏特加中加冰,或伏特加中混入其他酒类。
日本餐桌礼仪禁忌:
给客人盛饭时,不能把饭盛得过满或带尖,并且不允许一勺盛一碗饭,否则被视为对客人不尊重。因过去给囚犯盛饭时多采用这种方法。
l如果到日本朋友的家中做客,那么吃饭时一定要尽量将盘子里面的食物吃干净。
就餐时禁忌口含或舌添筷子,忌讳含着食物讲话或口里嚼着东西站起来,否则会被认为缺乏教养。
寿司要一口吃完,因为寿司就是以一口能够吃下的大小来捏的,没有一口吃掉表示做寿司的人对寿司大小掌握得不到位。
忌讳把红豆饭浇上日式酱汤吃。日本人迷信这样做会在结婚时遭雨浇。
l供过神灵的食品忌讳让女孩子吃,认为这样做会使女孩长大后姻缘不合。
主人给你夹菜的时候,千万不能用筷子接菜,日本只有在收敛骨灰的时候才允许用筷子互相传递。
携带食物外出郊游时,禁忌把吃剩的东西丢在山里。除了公德心以及环境问题以外,据说这是担心吃剩的东西会招来鬼魂。
用餐时,不能把筷子插在盛满饭的碗上。因在死者灵前的供桌上往往筷子摆成这种形式。
吃饭时禁忌敲饭碗,据说这是因为人们迷信敲碗声会招来饿鬼。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
讲到吃的礼节,不同的国家或文化常存在著许多差异,亚洲人认为挺礼貌的举动,欧洲人见了可能感到很不文雅,所以很多时候并不是我们举止粗鲁,而是不了解当地的文化所导致的。为了避免因为不了解而产生的误会,下面是读文网为大家准备的各个国家的餐桌礼仪,希望可以帮助大家!
各个国家的餐桌礼仪
Britain
Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.
Never: Speak with your mouth full.
英国
√左手持叉,右手持刀。
×说话时嘴里塞满了食物。
Denmark
Always: Place your fork downwards on a plate if you want seconds.
Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve it until only crumbs are left.
丹麦
√若要添菜,可将餐叉朝下,置于盘上。
×取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时,可考虑分而食之。
Japan
Always: Indulge in slurping. It is considered polite.
Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one another.
日本
√吃饭大声咂吧,在日本被视为礼貌之举。
×自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料,才符合传统习俗。
Thailand
Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as the riches pays.
Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.
泰国
√饭局其实是个社交场合,最有钱的那个自然会买单。
×将筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。
Mexico
Always: Wait for your host to say ‘Buen Provecho’ (Enjoy your meal) before eating.
Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.
墨西哥
√等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后,再开始吃喝。
×准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上,并不为过。
Middle East
Always: Eat your meal in silence.
Never: Pass food with your left hand.
中东
√用餐时保持安静。
×用左手递食物。
Germany
Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook that the food is tender.
Never: Cut lettuce in a salad. Fold it with a fork.
德国
√取食时,能切多大切多大。在德国,这意在称赞厨师技艺高超,做出的料理入口即化。
×吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
Mongolia
Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.
Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.
蒙古
√持杯时,手掌朝上。
×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为,这会带来厄运。
Kenya
Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.
Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.
肯尼亚
√餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。
×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。
Chile
Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.
Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.
智利
√邀请女士先入座。
×手持刀叉,与他人交谈。
泰国
泰国人常常是坐在地上吃饭的,但是注意千万不要把自己的脚底冲着他人。在菩萨和国王像前要低头。如果你带礼物去泰国人家的话,应该把礼物包装一下,并使人能看到价签。因为主人可能会回赠你礼物,如果回赠品的价值比你的礼物低的话,主人会很尴尬。
不要用叉子把食物送进嘴里,叉子是用来把食物放在勺子里的。只有单独的非米饭类的食物时才可以这样使用叉子。
日本
在用餐之前和之后都要高声表达两种感受,在用餐之前要说“Itadakimasu”(我要开始用餐了);在用餐后要说“go-chiso-samadeshita(谢谢您的款待)”,就像喝酒前我们所说的“干杯”一样的意思。
吃面时,日本人直接从汤碗把面吸啜入口,并会发出响声,这样表示面食很美味,也是对厨师表示赞赏的一种方式。而吃寿司时,就习惯赤手拿着寿司浸一浸豉油,然后直接放入口中,不会用筷子来吃寿司的。在喝酒时也会发出很大的咕噜声音,表示好喝。
俄罗斯
俄罗斯人热情好客,当主人递给你一杯伏特加酒时,出于礼貌是一定不能拒绝的,而且在敬酒时眼睛应该直视对方。饭菜中的酱汁应该用面包蘸着吃干净。如果面包剩下的话,会被看作一件晦气和浪费的事。
法国
在法国,如果饭菜还没尝就加调味品的话,厨师是会很不高兴的。这里很少用点心盘来盛面包,所以直接把面包放在桌布上就可以。只有在你希望添酒时,再把杯子里的酒一饮而尽,否则最好剩一些。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
我们国家是一个传统的礼仪之邦,吃饭用餐都很有讲究,饮食礼仪也是饮食文化的重要组成部分。那么吃饭的时候有哪些礼仪讲究呢?下面是读文网为大家准备的国际商务餐桌礼仪,希望可以帮助大家!
一、不吸烟:吸烟污染环境,有害自己和他人的健康,是不文明的表现,在现代商务宴会的餐桌上是要禁止的:
二、不吐渣:不是不可以吐(吃鱼、吃鸡当然要吐刺和骨头),而是不要乱吐,不要往地下吐,也不要往桌子上乱吐,而是要吐在专门装渣的碟子里。特别要指出的是吐痰一定要吐在纸巾里,痰更是不能乱吐的,乱吐者一不卫生,二不文明,三影响食欲;
三、不夹菜:可以劝酒劝菜,不可以为别人夹菜,第一不卫生,第二不知道别人喜不喜欢这道菜;
四、不劝酒:无酒不成宴席,但酒少饮宜情,多喝则伤身,酒席桌上祝酒不劝酒,更不要灌酒;
五、不插筷:筷子的摆放是很有讲究的:不能横着放,也不能插在饭或菜上——那是祭祖,只能竖着放,即筷子头向桌子的中心摆放;
六、不在餐桌上整理服饰(包括化妆):真的要整理仪表是应该去洗手间,而不是在餐桌前;
七、不剔牙:餐桌前剔牙是不礼貌、不雅观的。现在有用手掩盖的方式剔牙,也是不太雅的,真要剔牙也是应该到洗手间的。
八、不沉默:餐桌上宾客都不应只吃不说,要制造一点喜庆活泼的气氛,说一些轻松开胃的笑话,放一点轻松愉快的音乐,有助食欲和消化。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
想到法国,就很容易联想到长棍面包。法国人说马路上拿着长棍面包的女人是世界上最动人的!这正是法国人对面包的钟情。下面是读文网为大家准备的法国餐桌面包礼仪,希望可以帮助大家!
所谓法式优雅,就是活在一堆繁琐的潜规则中,还悠悠地放慢速度处理这些细节,就连把面包端上餐桌,也有“面包礼仪”哪!
最基本的,就是绝对不能原封不动地整条上桌,除非是原本就做成椭圆形或球形的那种迷你法棍。
正常长棍形的法棍一定要切过,而且剖面要 很!平!整!所以最好使用有专门锯齿的面包刀,才好漂亮地切开它的硬壳。
a 高雅的面包应该要切成等份,斜切片或垂直切片都可以。
b 在正式的餐桌摆饰中,每个人的主餐盘左前方会有一个面包板、或面包碟。
c 如果不分,就是全部放在面包篮里,让大家自行取用。
d 正式场合中,面包篮应该要放在旁边的服务桌上,由专人服务。
吃的时候:
先用两手撕成小块,再用左手拿来吃是原则。
吃硬面包时,用手撕不但费力而且面包屑会掉满地,此时可用刀先切成两半,再用手撕成块来吃。
避免掉很多的面包屑,千万不要像用锯子似的锯面包,应先把刀刺入中心部分,往靠近自己身体的部分切下,再将面包转过来切断另一半。切时可将面包固定,避免发出声响。
抹黄油和酱料时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。
法国人极具浪漫情怀,在他们眼中,AA制被视为不通人情世故的。因此,餐桌上不要讨论金钱问题。在法国,用餐是一种仪式,人们享受这个过程,并把其当做特殊场合,所以在法国吃光盘中餐是礼貌的行为,是种赞赏,与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪恰恰相反。法国人通常在桌布上切面包,而不是在盘子上。大家看电影时并没发现法国人将面包拿起咬着吃,在法国这是不礼貌的行为,要将面包撕成小块吃。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
如果你是一位男性,而你的周围就坐的是女性,那么你应该发挥你的绅士风度为女士服务,比如拉开座椅,向服务员要东西。如果身边坐的是长辈,更应如此。
点菜的时候,如果是你做东,应该请客人点菜,从长辈开始,然后询问女士的意见,最后也可以问问小孩子想吃点什么。要照顾周全一些。
在等待上菜的时候,不能因为无聊而敲桌子、敲餐具,这是很不礼貌的行为。可以和右手边的朋友聊几句,再和左手边的朋友说说话。
夹菜的时候,不能用筷子在菜里面翻来挑去,或者夹到一半,发现时自己不爱吃的,又重新放回到盘子里。如果想吃的菜很远,千万不要站起来去夹,应该等转到自己面前或者请边上的人帮忙夹到你碗里。
吃饭的时候要把碗端起来,但是胳膊不要撑得太开,挤到边上的人。不要一只手放在桌子下面,头埋到碗里自顾自的吃。夹菜或盛汤的时候应该把碗凑上去接住,不能让菜汁或汤水洒得到处都是。动作不要太大,当心溅到旁边的人。
不要“霸”着某几样爱吃的菜不放,让别人都没法吃了。不要狼吞虎咽,也不要发出“吧嗒”的声音,应该闭着嘴,细细品,不仅吃相文雅,也有助于消化。
发现牙缝里有东西塞着,不能肆无忌惮地当众剔牙。最好是能起身去洗手间完成这项动作,或者侧着身,用纸巾掩着嘴,再开始“悄悄”剔牙。剔出的东西应用纸巾接着,包好再放到骨碟中。
如果你先吃好饭,应起身对大家说,“我已经吃好了,大家请慢用”,然后再离开餐桌。
1、积极营造气氛
在我国古代,有“食不言”的训诫,但在社交功能日益复杂化的今天,这一训诫有时就变得不合时宜了。餐会开始后,要积极响应朋友们的话题,适时地感谢主人的热情招待,使餐桌上很快形成一种其乐融融的气氛,这更有助于朋友们之间的交流与沟通。在进餐过程中,不要缄默无语、行为过于拘谨,但也不能喋喋不休、高声喧哗、毫无顾忌。尤其注意不要说脏话和搬弄是非的话,多说一些轻松的话题,不仅增加就餐气氛,还能因此加深彼此的交情。
此外还需注意的是,口中含有食物时,最好不要与别人交谈,以免口中食物喷出来,或者呛入气管,造成危险。
2、注意细枝末节
不要把盘里的菜拨到桌子上,不要把汤泼翻,不要将菜汤滴到桌子上;吃剩的菜,用过的餐具、牙签,都应放在盘内,勿置在桌上;当感觉嘴角沾有饭菜时,要用餐纸或餐巾轻轻抹去,不要用舌头去舔。
3、在意他人感受
当服务员上菜、主人夹菜时,不要打手势,不要拒绝,可取少量放在盘内,并表示“谢谢,够了”。对不合味口的菜,不要显出难堪的表情;口中的鱼刺、骨头不要直接外吐,用餐巾掩嘴,用手取出,放在菜盘内;吃食物时要用食物就口,不可将口去就食物;两肘不可伸得很开,以免碰撞别人。
你对服务员的态度也很重要,同样要做到有礼有节。有的人习惯于对服务员呼来喝去,态度非常粗鲁,这也是不尊重他人、缺乏教养的一种举动。当服务员服务不周或出现错误时,你尽可以礼貌甚至严厉地指出来,但出言不逊是绝对应该避免的。时刻保持优雅的举止是有良好修养的基本表现。
4、举止文明得体
在进餐过程中,不要当众解开纽扣脱衣服,如果确有需要,可以将外衣脱下来搭在椅背上,但是一定不要将外衣或随身携带的物品放在餐台上。
5、不可造成浪费
在任何情况下都要注意不要浪费。取菜时,分量要适中,即使是你最喜欢的食物也不要过量。但是,不浪费并不是意味着你要“风卷残云”——在上满最后一波菜肴后,千万不要把盘子打扫得千干净净,那样会让主人以为饭菜不够,没能让客人吃饱。
还要请你克服一些不良的小动作,比如边听别人讲话边剔牙、吃得过饱时松解皮带扣、在座位下偷偷脱掉鞋子……这些不雅的小动作会直接影响到你在别人眼中的“光辉形象”。
6、不要冒犯习俗
不同的地方会有不同的风俗讲究,一定要予以尊重,不可冒犯。比如很多地区都讲究吃鱼时不要把鱼翻过来,而是 在吃完鱼的上面后,把鱼大骨拿掉,再继续吃下面的鱼肉,忌讳“翻”。这种忌讳始于渔家,翻鱼 让人联想到翻船,是非常不吉利的事情。有时客人不知道这种忌讳,在吃鱼的时候把鱼翻了一面,主人会很生气,还要把鱼拿去重煮一遍。
有的地方忌讳“翻鱼”的动作,有的地方忌讳说出“翻”字。当人们用筷子将鱼翻过来时,会说“顺鱼”(把鱼顺过来),还有的地方会说“正鱼”。有的地方,动作和语言都忌讳“翻”。
7、切勿擅自退席
在用餐过程中,如果确实有事需要离开,应向一同用餐的家人、朋友打招呼,讲明原因后再离开,不要擅自离席。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间: